A common theme identified in empirical studies and clinical
reports of lesbian, gay male, and bisexual youths is the chronic
stress that is created by the verbal and physical abuse they receive
from peers and adults. This article reviews the verbal and physical
abuse that threatens the well-being and physical survival of lesbian,
gay male, and bisexual youths. This response to gay male, lesbian, and
bisexual adolescents by significant others in their environment is
often associated with several problematic outcomes, including
school-related problems, running away from home, conflict with the
law, substance abuse, prostitution, and suicide. Although the causal
link between these stressors and outcomes has not been scientifically
established, there is suggestive evidence that these outcomes are
consequences of verbal and physical harassment.