https://wiki.yesmap.net/wiki/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Rachel_Hope_ClevesRachel Hope Cleves - Revision history2026-05-01T17:54:06ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.45.3https://wiki.yesmap.net/wiki/index.php?title=Rachel_Hope_Cleves&diff=33918&oldid=prevPrue at 21:49, 14 March 20262026-03-14T21:49:57Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In an academic blog ("Notches", 10 May, 2022), which includes scholarly commentaries on ''Unspeakable'' by critical thinkers such as [[Joseph J. Fischel]] and [[Jana Funke]], Cleves uses the term "heretic" / "heretical" to describe the views expressed on the blog, including her own, after declaring that "paedophiles are not monsters."<ref>[https://notchesblog.com/2022/05/10/how-to-write-the-history-of-pederasty-in-the-age-of-groomers/ Notches blog link]</ref> </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In an academic blog ("Notches", 10 May, 2022), which includes scholarly commentaries on ''Unspeakable'' by critical thinkers such as [[Joseph J. Fischel]] and [[Jana Funke]], Cleves uses the term "heretic" / "heretical" to describe the views expressed on the blog, including her own, after declaring that "paedophiles are not monsters."<ref>[https://notchesblog.com/2022/05/10/how-to-write-the-history-of-pederasty-in-the-age-of-groomers/ Notches blog link]</ref> </div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>For the ''Washington Times'', she has written that "Roy Moore is not a pedophile" (2017),<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/roy-moore-is-not-a-pedophile/2017/11/19/1a9ae238-cb21-11e7-aa96-54417592cf72_story.html</ref> and for the ''Conversation'' (2019),<ref>https://theconversation.com/what-will-happen-to-michael-jacksons-legacy-a-famed-writers-fall-could-offer-clues-113327</ref> compared the legacy of Michael Jackson to Norman Douglas. Her writing is unique for using an "abuse" framework <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">whilst </del>also being willing to complicate it<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, acknowledging </del>the reality of [[Accounts_and_Testimonies|former young people's perspectives]] and [[Research:_Secondary_Harm#Self-appraisal_of_abuse,_Self-Perception_and_"Consent"|self-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">perception</del>]] which do not easily fit an abuse/victim/survivor framework. In the case of [[Norman Douglas]], his younger counterparts often considered their meeting Douglas to be one of the best things to have ever happened to them<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, and </del>remained friends with Douglas into later life. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Her </del>book states that she feels "misplaced sympathy" for Douglas, and makes very clear that she does not support sexual relationships between pre-pubescents and adults. As the ''Percy Foundation'' review argues,<ref>[http://wapercyfoundation.org/?page_id=1056 Percy Foundation on Cleves]</ref> there is much to praise as well as criticize in her work... </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>For the ''Washington Times'', she has written that "Roy Moore is not a pedophile" (2017),<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/roy-moore-is-not-a-pedophile/2017/11/19/1a9ae238-cb21-11e7-aa96-54417592cf72_story.html</ref> and for the ''Conversation'' (2019),<ref>https://theconversation.com/what-will-happen-to-michael-jacksons-legacy-a-famed-writers-fall-could-offer-clues-113327</ref> compared the legacy of Michael Jackson to Norman Douglas. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">After her book was published, Cleves turned to writing on the history of food and sex. By 2026, however, she took up the topic of intergenerational sex again. This time, in a "Forum" piece which commented on the work of four historians who had published on the history of childhood and of sexuality in the same journal issue.<ref>See Cleves, R. H. (2026). [https://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sex.00054 A Forum: Coming of Age in the Age of Coming Out; The Transformation of Queer Youth Experiences in the United States], 1953–1983. ''Journal of the History of Sexuality'' 35(1), 114-118.</ref><ref>For the full journal issue, see [https://muse.jhu.edu/issue/56455 JHS, Volume 35, Number 1, January 2026].</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Her writing is unique for using an "abuse" framework <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">while </ins>also being willing to complicate it<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. Cleves acknowledges </ins>the reality of [[Accounts_and_Testimonies|former young people's perspectives]] and [[Research:_Secondary_Harm#Self-appraisal_of_abuse,_Self-Perception_and_"Consent"|self-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">perceptions</ins>]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </ins>which do not easily fit <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">within </ins>an abuse/victim/survivor framework. In the case of [[Norman Douglas]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, for example</ins>, his younger counterparts often considered their meeting Douglas to be one of the best things to have ever happened to them<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. Many </ins>remained friends with Douglas into later life. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Cleves' </ins>book states that she feels "misplaced sympathy" for Douglas, and makes very clear that she does not support sexual relationships between pre-pubescents and adults. As the ''Percy Foundation'' review argues,<ref>[http://wapercyfoundation.org/?page_id=1056 Percy Foundation on Cleves]</ref> there is much to praise as well as criticize in her work... </div></td></tr>
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</table>Pruehttps://wiki.yesmap.net/wiki/index.php?title=Rachel_Hope_Cleves&diff=33917&oldid=prevPrue: /* External links */2026-03-14T21:41:46Z<p><span class="autocomment">External links</span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 21:41, 14 March 2026</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Cleves, R. H. (2020). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/48729159 The Problem of Modern Pederasty in Queer History: A Case Study of Norman Douglas]. ''Historical Reflections / Réflexions Historiques'', 46(1), 47–61.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Cleves, R. H. (2020). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/48729159 The Problem of Modern Pederasty in Queer History: A Case Study of Norman Douglas]. ''Historical Reflections / Réflexions Historiques'', 46(1), 47–61.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">notchesblog</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">com</del>/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2022</del>/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">05/10/how-to-write-the-history-</del>of<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">-pederasty-in-the-age-of-groomers/ How to Write the History of Pederasty in the Age of Groomers] - Rachel Hope Cleves</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Cleves, R. H. (2020). </ins>[https://<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">annas-archive</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">gd</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">md5</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">4fb01d8582cb462bf79d0cf28a43bf00 Unspeakable: A Life Beyond Sexual Morality] (University </ins>of <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Chicago Press, 2020).</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Cleves, R. H. (2026). [https://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sex.00054 A Forum: Coming of Age in the Age of Coming Out; The Transformation of Queer Youth Experiences in the United States], 1953–1983. ''Journal of the History of Sexuality'' 35(1), 114-118.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[https://notchesblog.com/2022/05/10/how-to-write-the-history-of-pederasty-in-the-age-of-groomers/ How to Write the History of Pederasty in the Age of Groomers] - Rachel Hope Cleves.</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Official Encyclopedia]][[Category:People]][[Category:People: Academics]][[Category:People: Critical Analysts]][[Category:Research: Broader Perspectives]][[Category:History & Events: Personal Scandals]][[Category:People: American]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Official Encyclopedia]][[Category:People]][[Category:People: Academics]][[Category:People: Critical Analysts]][[Category:Research: Broader Perspectives]][[Category:History & Events: Personal Scandals]][[Category:People: American]]</div></td></tr>
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</table>Pruehttps://wiki.yesmap.net/wiki/index.php?title=Rachel_Hope_Cleves&diff=33915&oldid=prevPrue at 21:16, 14 March 20262026-03-14T21:16:57Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 21:16, 14 March 2026</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Cleves has written many other relevant articles. In 2020, she co-authored an open-access introduction to a special issue on ''Restoring Intergenerational Dynamics to Queer History'',<ref>https://www.berghahnjournals.com/view/journals/historical-reflections/46/1/historical-reflections.46.issue-1.xml</ref> along with a separate article on Douglas and "The Problem of Modern Pederasty in Queer History".<ref>Cleves, R. H. (2020). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/48729159 The Problem of Modern Pederasty in Queer History: A Case Study of Norman Douglas]. ''Historical Reflections / Réflexions Historiques'', 46(1), 47–61. [[https://www.berghahnjournals.com/view/journals/historical-reflections/46/1/hrrh460104.xml Berghahn Journals link here]].</ref> She has also written a general article on the history of intergenerational sex, "From pederasty to pedophilia", in 2017.<ref>https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/hic3.12435</ref> </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Cleves has written many other relevant articles. In 2020, she co-authored an open-access introduction to a special issue on ''Restoring Intergenerational Dynamics to Queer History'',<ref>https://www.berghahnjournals.com/view/journals/historical-reflections/46/1/historical-reflections.46.issue-1.xml</ref> along with a separate article on Douglas and "The Problem of Modern Pederasty in Queer History".<ref>Cleves, R. H. (2020). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/48729159 The Problem of Modern Pederasty in Queer History: A Case Study of Norman Douglas]. ''Historical Reflections / Réflexions Historiques'', 46(1), 47–61. [[https://www.berghahnjournals.com/view/journals/historical-reflections/46/1/hrrh460104.xml Berghahn Journals link here]].</ref> She has also written a general article on the history of intergenerational sex, "From pederasty to pedophilia", in 2017.<ref>https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/hic3.12435</ref> </div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In an academic blog ("Notches", 10 May, 2022),<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>[https://notchesblog.com/2022/05/10/how-to-write-the-history-of-pederasty-in-the-age-of-groomers/ Notches blog link]</ref> </del>which includes scholarly commentaries on ''Unspeakable'' by critical thinkers such as [[Joseph J. Fischel]] and [[Jana Funke]], Cleves uses the term "heretic" / "heretical" to describe the views expressed on the blog, including her own, after declaring that "paedophiles are not monsters." </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In an academic blog ("Notches", 10 May, 2022), which includes scholarly commentaries on ''Unspeakable'' by critical thinkers such as [[Joseph J. Fischel]] and [[Jana Funke]], Cleves uses the term "heretic" / "heretical" to describe the views expressed on the blog, including her own, after declaring that "paedophiles are not monsters."<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>[https://notchesblog.com/2022/05/10/how-to-write-the-history-of-pederasty-in-the-age-of-groomers/ Notches blog link]</ref> </ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>For the ''Washington Times'', she has written that "Roy Moore is not a pedophile" (2017),<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/roy-moore-is-not-a-pedophile/2017/11/19/1a9ae238-cb21-11e7-aa96-54417592cf72_story.html</ref> and for the ''Conversation'' (2019),<ref>https://theconversation.com/what-will-happen-to-michael-jacksons-legacy-a-famed-writers-fall-could-offer-clues-113327</ref> compared the legacy of Michael Jackson to Norman Douglas. Her writing is unique for using an "abuse" framework whilst also being willing to complicate it, acknowledging the reality of [[Accounts_and_Testimonies|former young people's perspectives]] and [[Research:_Secondary_Harm#Self-appraisal_of_abuse,_Self-Perception_and_"Consent"|self-perception]] which do not easily fit an abuse/victim/survivor framework. In the case of [[Norman Douglas]], his younger counterparts often considered their meeting Douglas to be one of the best things to have ever happened to them, and remained friends with Douglas into later life. Her book states that she feels "misplaced sympathy" for Douglas, and makes very clear that she does not support sexual relationships between pre-pubescents and adults. As the ''Percy Foundation'' review argues,<ref>[http://wapercyfoundation.org/?page_id=1056 Percy Foundation on Cleves]</ref> there is much to praise as well as criticize in her work... </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>For the ''Washington Times'', she has written that "Roy Moore is not a pedophile" (2017),<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/roy-moore-is-not-a-pedophile/2017/11/19/1a9ae238-cb21-11e7-aa96-54417592cf72_story.html</ref> and for the ''Conversation'' (2019),<ref>https://theconversation.com/what-will-happen-to-michael-jacksons-legacy-a-famed-writers-fall-could-offer-clues-113327</ref> compared the legacy of Michael Jackson to Norman Douglas. Her writing is unique for using an "abuse" framework whilst also being willing to complicate it, acknowledging the reality of [[Accounts_and_Testimonies|former young people's perspectives]] and [[Research:_Secondary_Harm#Self-appraisal_of_abuse,_Self-Perception_and_"Consent"|self-perception]] which do not easily fit an abuse/victim/survivor framework. In the case of [[Norman Douglas]], his younger counterparts often considered their meeting Douglas to be one of the best things to have ever happened to them, and remained friends with Douglas into later life. Her book states that she feels "misplaced sympathy" for Douglas, and makes very clear that she does not support sexual relationships between pre-pubescents and adults. As the ''Percy Foundation'' review argues,<ref>[http://wapercyfoundation.org/?page_id=1056 Percy Foundation on Cleves]</ref> there is much to praise as well as criticize in her work... </div></td></tr>
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</table>Pruehttps://wiki.yesmap.net/wiki/index.php?title=Rachel_Hope_Cleves&diff=33914&oldid=prevPrue at 21:16, 14 March 20262026-03-14T21:16:30Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 21:16, 14 March 2026</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>__NOTOC__[[File:Cleves-2020.jpg|thumb|left|Rachel Hope Cleves]]{{Template:Ac}}'''Rachel Hope Cleves''' (born 1975) is an American-Canadian historian, specializing in early American history with research areas including gender and sexuality. Her most relevant work for MAPs and their allies is her 2020 article and book-length study on once-famous historical libertine / sex-positive MAP figure [[Norman Douglas]]. Her book on Douglas, titled ''Unspeakable: A Life Beyond Sexual Morality'' (University of Chicago Press, 2020),<ref>[http://library.lol/main/4FB01D8582CB462BF79D0CF28A43BF00 Unspeakable PDF]</ref> reviewed by the ''Percy Foundation'',<ref>[http://wapercyfoundation.org/?page_id=1056 Percy Foundation on Cleves]</ref> was awarded the Wallace K. Ferguson Prize by the Canadian Historical Association in 2021. The award recognizes the best scholarly book in a field other than Canadian history.<ref>https://cha-shc.ca/prize-winner/rachel-hope-cleves/</ref><ref>https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/jcha/2022-v32-n2-jcha07615/1095575ar/</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>__NOTOC__[[File:Cleves-2020.jpg|thumb|left|Rachel Hope Cleves]]{{Template:Ac}}'''Rachel Hope Cleves''' (born 1975) is an American-Canadian historian, specializing in early American history with research areas including gender and sexuality. Her most relevant work for MAPs and their allies is her 2020 article and book-length study on once-famous historical libertine / sex-positive MAP figure [[Norman Douglas]]. Her book on Douglas, titled ''Unspeakable: A Life Beyond Sexual Morality'' (University of Chicago Press, 2020),<ref>[http://library.lol/main/4FB01D8582CB462BF79D0CF28A43BF00 Unspeakable PDF]</ref> reviewed by the ''Percy Foundation'',<ref>[http://wapercyfoundation.org/?page_id=1056 Percy Foundation on Cleves]</ref> was awarded the Wallace K. Ferguson Prize by the Canadian Historical Association in 2021. The award recognizes the best scholarly book in a field other than Canadian history.<ref>https://cha-shc.ca/prize-winner/rachel-hope-cleves/</ref><ref>https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/jcha/2022-v32-n2-jcha07615/1095575ar/</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Cleves has written many other relevant articles. In 2020, she co-authored an open-access introduction to a special issue on ''Restoring Intergenerational Dynamics to Queer History'',<ref>https://www.berghahnjournals.com/view/journals/historical-reflections/46/1/historical-reflections.46.issue-1.xml</ref> along with a separate article on Douglas and "The Problem of Modern Pederasty in Queer History".<ref>Cleves, R. H. (2020). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/48729159 The Problem of Modern Pederasty in Queer History: A Case Study of Norman Douglas]. ''Historical Reflections / Réflexions Historiques'', 46(1), 47–61. [[https://www.berghahnjournals.com/view/journals/historical-reflections/46/1/hrrh460104.xml Berghahn Journals link here]].</ref> She has also written a general article on the history of intergenerational sex, "From pederasty to pedophilia", in 2017.<ref>https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/hic3.12435</ref> In an academic blog ("Notches", 10 May, 2022),<ref>[https://notchesblog.com/2022/05/10/how-to-write-the-history-of-pederasty-in-the-age-of-groomers/ Notches blog link]</ref> which includes scholarly commentaries on ''Unspeakable'' by critical thinkers such as [[Joseph J. Fischel]] and [[Jana Funke]], Cleves uses the term "heretic" / "heretical" to describe the views expressed on the blog, including her own, after declaring that "paedophiles are not monsters." </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Cleves has written many other relevant articles. In 2020, she co-authored an open-access introduction to a special issue on ''Restoring Intergenerational Dynamics to Queer History'',<ref>https://www.berghahnjournals.com/view/journals/historical-reflections/46/1/historical-reflections.46.issue-1.xml</ref> along with a separate article on Douglas and "The Problem of Modern Pederasty in Queer History".<ref>Cleves, R. H. (2020). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/48729159 The Problem of Modern Pederasty in Queer History: A Case Study of Norman Douglas]. ''Historical Reflections / Réflexions Historiques'', 46(1), 47–61. [[https://www.berghahnjournals.com/view/journals/historical-reflections/46/1/hrrh460104.xml Berghahn Journals link here]].</ref> She has also written a general article on the history of intergenerational sex, "From pederasty to pedophilia", in 2017.<ref>https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/hic3.12435</ref> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In an academic blog ("Notches", 10 May, 2022),<ref>[https://notchesblog.com/2022/05/10/how-to-write-the-history-of-pederasty-in-the-age-of-groomers/ Notches blog link]</ref> which includes scholarly commentaries on ''Unspeakable'' by critical thinkers such as [[Joseph J. Fischel]] and [[Jana Funke]], Cleves uses the term "heretic" / "heretical" to describe the views expressed on the blog, including her own, after declaring that "paedophiles are not monsters." </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>For the ''Washington Times'', she has written that "Roy Moore is not a pedophile" (2017),<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/roy-moore-is-not-a-pedophile/2017/11/19/1a9ae238-cb21-11e7-aa96-54417592cf72_story.html</ref> and for the ''Conversation'' (2019),<ref>https://theconversation.com/what-will-happen-to-michael-jacksons-legacy-a-famed-writers-fall-could-offer-clues-113327</ref> compared the legacy of Michael Jackson to Norman Douglas. Her writing is unique for using an "abuse" framework whilst also being willing to complicate it, acknowledging the reality of [[Accounts_and_Testimonies|former young people's perspectives]] and [[Research:_Secondary_Harm#Self-appraisal_of_abuse,_Self-Perception_and_"Consent"|self-perception]] which do not easily fit an abuse/victim/survivor framework. In the case of [[Norman Douglas]], his younger counterparts often considered their meeting Douglas to be one of the best things to have ever happened to them, and remained friends with Douglas into later life. Her book states that she feels "misplaced sympathy" for Douglas, and makes very clear that she does not support sexual relationships between pre-pubescents and adults. As the ''Percy Foundation'' review argues,<ref>[http://wapercyfoundation.org/?page_id=1056 Percy Foundation on Cleves]</ref> there is much to praise as well as criticize in her work... </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>For the ''Washington Times'', she has written that "Roy Moore is not a pedophile" (2017),<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/roy-moore-is-not-a-pedophile/2017/11/19/1a9ae238-cb21-11e7-aa96-54417592cf72_story.html</ref> and for the ''Conversation'' (2019),<ref>https://theconversation.com/what-will-happen-to-michael-jacksons-legacy-a-famed-writers-fall-could-offer-clues-113327</ref> compared the legacy of Michael Jackson to Norman Douglas. Her writing is unique for using an "abuse" framework whilst also being willing to complicate it, acknowledging the reality of [[Accounts_and_Testimonies|former young people's perspectives]] and [[Research:_Secondary_Harm#Self-appraisal_of_abuse,_Self-Perception_and_"Consent"|self-perception]] which do not easily fit an abuse/victim/survivor framework. In the case of [[Norman Douglas]], his younger counterparts often considered their meeting Douglas to be one of the best things to have ever happened to them, and remained friends with Douglas into later life. Her book states that she feels "misplaced sympathy" for Douglas, and makes very clear that she does not support sexual relationships between pre-pubescents and adults. As the ''Percy Foundation'' review argues,<ref>[http://wapercyfoundation.org/?page_id=1056 Percy Foundation on Cleves]</ref> there is much to praise as well as criticize in her work... </div></td></tr>
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</table>Pruehttps://wiki.yesmap.net/wiki/index.php?title=Rachel_Hope_Cleves&diff=33913&oldid=prevPrue at 21:16, 14 March 20262026-03-14T21:16:06Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 21:16, 14 March 2026</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>__NOTOC__[[File:Cleves-2020.jpg|thumb|left|Rachel Hope Cleves]]{{Template:Ac}}'''Rachel Hope Cleves''' (born 1975) is an American-Canadian historian, specializing in early American history with research areas including gender and sexuality. Her most relevant work for MAPs and their allies is her 2020 article and book-length study on once-famous historical libertine / sex-positive MAP figure [[Norman Douglas]]. Her book on Douglas, titled ''Unspeakable: A Life Beyond Sexual Morality'' (University of Chicago Press, 2020),<ref>[http://library.lol/main/4FB01D8582CB462BF79D0CF28A43BF00 Unspeakable PDF]</ref> reviewed by the ''Percy Foundation'',<ref>[http://wapercyfoundation.org/?page_id=1056 Percy Foundation on Cleves]</ref> was awarded the Wallace K. Ferguson Prize by the Canadian Historical Association in 2021. The award recognizes the best scholarly book in a field other than Canadian history.<ref>https://cha-shc.ca/prize-winner/rachel-hope-cleves/</ref><ref>https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/jcha/2022-v32-n2-jcha07615/1095575ar/</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>__NOTOC__[[File:Cleves-2020.jpg|thumb|left|Rachel Hope Cleves]]{{Template:Ac}}'''Rachel Hope Cleves''' (born 1975) is an American-Canadian historian, specializing in early American history with research areas including gender and sexuality. Her most relevant work for MAPs and their allies is her 2020 article and book-length study on once-famous historical libertine / sex-positive MAP figure [[Norman Douglas]]. Her book on Douglas, titled ''Unspeakable: A Life Beyond Sexual Morality'' (University of Chicago Press, 2020),<ref>[http://library.lol/main/4FB01D8582CB462BF79D0CF28A43BF00 Unspeakable PDF]</ref> reviewed by the ''Percy Foundation'',<ref>[http://wapercyfoundation.org/?page_id=1056 Percy Foundation on Cleves]</ref> was awarded the Wallace K. Ferguson Prize by the Canadian Historical Association in 2021. The award recognizes the best scholarly book in a field other than Canadian history.<ref>https://cha-shc.ca/prize-winner/rachel-hope-cleves/</ref><ref>https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/jcha/2022-v32-n2-jcha07615/1095575ar/</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Cleves has written many other relevant articles. In 2020, she co-authored an open-access introduction to a special issue on ''Restoring Intergenerational Dynamics to Queer History'',<ref>https://www.berghahnjournals.com/view/journals/historical-reflections/46/1/historical-reflections.46.issue-1.xml</ref> along with a separate article on Douglas.<ref>https://www.berghahnjournals.com/view/journals/historical-reflections/46/1/hrrh460104.xml</ref> She has also written a general article on the history of intergenerational sex, "From pederasty to pedophilia", in 2017.<ref>https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/hic3.12435</ref> In an academic blog ("Notches", 10 May, 2022),<ref>[https://notchesblog.com/2022/05/10/how-to-write-the-history-of-pederasty-in-the-age-of-groomers/ Notches blog link]</ref> which includes scholarly commentaries on ''Unspeakable'' by critical thinkers such as [[Joseph J. Fischel]] and [[Jana Funke]], Cleves uses the term "heretic" / "heretical" to describe the views expressed on the blog, including her own, after declaring that "paedophiles are not monsters." </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Cleves has written many other relevant articles. In 2020, she co-authored an open-access introduction to a special issue on ''Restoring Intergenerational Dynamics to Queer History'',<ref>https://www.berghahnjournals.com/view/journals/historical-reflections/46/1/historical-reflections.46.issue-1.xml</ref> along with a separate article on Douglas <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and "The Problem of Modern Pederasty in Queer History"</ins>.<ref><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Cleves, R. H. (2020). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/48729159 The Problem of Modern Pederasty in Queer History: A Case Study of Norman Douglas]. ''Historical Reflections / Réflexions Historiques'', 46(1), 47–61. [[</ins>https://www.berghahnjournals.com/view/journals/historical-reflections/46/1/hrrh460104.xml <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Berghahn Journals link here]].</ins></ref> She has also written a general article on the history of intergenerational sex, "From pederasty to pedophilia", in 2017.<ref>https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/hic3.12435</ref> In an academic blog ("Notches", 10 May, 2022),<ref>[https://notchesblog.com/2022/05/10/how-to-write-the-history-of-pederasty-in-the-age-of-groomers/ Notches blog link]</ref> which includes scholarly commentaries on ''Unspeakable'' by critical thinkers such as [[Joseph J. Fischel]] and [[Jana Funke]], Cleves uses the term "heretic" / "heretical" to describe the views expressed on the blog, including her own, after declaring that "paedophiles are not monsters." </div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>For the ''Washington Times'', she has written that "Roy Moore is not a pedophile" (2017),<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/roy-moore-is-not-a-pedophile/2017/11/19/1a9ae238-cb21-11e7-aa96-54417592cf72_story.html</ref> and for the ''Conversation'' (2019),<ref>https://theconversation.com/what-will-happen-to-michael-jacksons-legacy-a-famed-writers-fall-could-offer-clues-113327</ref> compared the legacy of Michael Jackson to Norman Douglas. Her writing is unique for using an "abuse" framework whilst also being willing to complicate it, acknowledging the reality of [[Accounts_and_Testimonies|former young people's perspectives]] and [[Research:_Secondary_Harm#Self-appraisal_of_abuse,_Self-Perception_and_"Consent"|self-perception]] which do not easily fit an abuse/victim/survivor framework. In the case of [[Norman Douglas]], his younger counterparts often considered their meeting Douglas to be one of the best things to have ever happened to them, and remained friends with Douglas into later life. Her book states that she feels "misplaced sympathy" for Douglas, and makes very clear that she does not support sexual relationships between pre-pubescents and adults. As the ''Percy Foundation'' review argues,<ref>[http://wapercyfoundation.org/?page_id=1056 Percy Foundation on Cleves]</ref> there is much to criticize in her work. </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>For the ''Washington Times'', she has written that "Roy Moore is not a pedophile" (2017),<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/roy-moore-is-not-a-pedophile/2017/11/19/1a9ae238-cb21-11e7-aa96-54417592cf72_story.html</ref> and for the ''Conversation'' (2019),<ref>https://theconversation.com/what-will-happen-to-michael-jacksons-legacy-a-famed-writers-fall-could-offer-clues-113327</ref> compared the legacy of Michael Jackson to Norman Douglas. Her writing is unique for using an "abuse" framework whilst also being willing to complicate it, acknowledging the reality of [[Accounts_and_Testimonies|former young people's perspectives]] and [[Research:_Secondary_Harm#Self-appraisal_of_abuse,_Self-Perception_and_"Consent"|self-perception]] which do not easily fit an abuse/victim/survivor framework. In the case of [[Norman Douglas]], his younger counterparts often considered their meeting Douglas to be one of the best things to have ever happened to them, and remained friends with Douglas into later life. Her book states that she feels "misplaced sympathy" for Douglas, and makes very clear that she does not support sexual relationships between pre-pubescents and adults. As the ''Percy Foundation'' review argues,<ref>[http://wapercyfoundation.org/?page_id=1056 Percy Foundation on Cleves]</ref> there is much to <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">praise as well as </ins>criticize in her work<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">..</ins>. </div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*Cleves, R. H. (January 2018). [https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/hic3.12435 From pederasty to pedophilia: Sex between children or youth and adults in U.S. history]. ''History Compass'', Volume 16, Issue 1. [[https://sci-hub.st/https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/hic3.12435 Sci-hub link]].</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*Cleves, R. H. (2020). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/48729159 The Problem of Modern Pederasty in Queer History: A Case Study of Norman Douglas]. ''Historical Reflections / Réflexions Historiques'', 46(1), 47–61.</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://notchesblog.com/2022/05/10/how-to-write-the-history-of-pederasty-in-the-age-of-groomers/ How to Write the History of Pederasty in the Age of Groomers] - Rachel Hope Cleves</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://notchesblog.com/2022/05/10/how-to-write-the-history-of-pederasty-in-the-age-of-groomers/ How to Write the History of Pederasty in the Age of Groomers] - Rachel Hope Cleves</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*Cleves, RH. (January 2018). [https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/hic3.12435 From pederasty to pedophilia: Sex between children or youth and adults in U.S. history]. ''History Compass'', Volume 16, Issue 1. [[https://sci-hub.st/https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/hic3.12435 Sci-hub link]].</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://notchesblog.com/2022/05/10/how-to-write-the-history-of-pederasty-in-the-age-of-groomers/ How to Write the History of Pederasty in the Age of Groomers] - Rachel Hope Cleves</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://notchesblog.com/2022/05/10/how-to-write-the-history-of-pederasty-in-the-age-of-groomers/ How to Write the History of Pederasty in the Age of Groomers] - Rachel Hope Cleves</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*Cleves, RH. (January 2018). [https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/hic3.12435 From pederasty to pedophilia: Sex between children or youth and adults in U.S. history]. ''History Compass'', Volume 16, Issue 1. [[https://sci-hub.st/https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/hic3.12435 Sci-hub link]].</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>__NOTOC__[[File:Cleves-2020.jpg|thumb|left|Rachel Hope Cleves]]{{Template:Ac}}'''Rachel Hope Cleves''' (born 1975) is an American-Canadian historian, specializing in early American history with research areas including gender and sexuality. Her most relevant work for MAPs and their allies is her 2020 article and book-length study on once-famous historical libertine / sex-positive MAP figure [[Norman Douglas]]. Her book on Douglas, titled ''Unspeakable: A Life Beyond Sexual Morality'' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(</del>(University of Chicago Press, 2020),<ref>[http://library.lol/main/4FB01D8582CB462BF79D0CF28A43BF00 Unspeakable PDF]</ref> reviewed by the ''Percy Foundation'',<ref>[http://wapercyfoundation.org/?page_id=1056 Percy Foundation on Cleves]</ref> was awarded the Wallace K. Ferguson Prize by the Canadian Historical Association in 2021. The award recognizes the best scholarly book in a field other than Canadian history.<ref>https://cha-shc.ca/prize-winner/rachel-hope-cleves/</ref><ref>https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/jcha/2022-v32-n2-jcha07615/1095575ar/</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>__NOTOC__[[File:Cleves-2020.jpg|thumb|left|Rachel Hope Cleves]]{{Template:Ac}}'''Rachel Hope Cleves''' (born 1975) is an American-Canadian historian, specializing in early American history with research areas including gender and sexuality. Her most relevant work for MAPs and their allies is her 2020 article and book-length study on once-famous historical libertine / sex-positive MAP figure [[Norman Douglas]]. Her book on Douglas, titled ''Unspeakable: A Life Beyond Sexual Morality'' (University of Chicago Press, 2020),<ref>[http://library.lol/main/4FB01D8582CB462BF79D0CF28A43BF00 Unspeakable PDF]</ref> reviewed by the ''Percy Foundation'',<ref>[http://wapercyfoundation.org/?page_id=1056 Percy Foundation on Cleves]</ref> was awarded the Wallace K. Ferguson Prize by the Canadian Historical Association in 2021. The award recognizes the best scholarly book in a field other than Canadian history.<ref>https://cha-shc.ca/prize-winner/rachel-hope-cleves/</ref><ref>https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/jcha/2022-v32-n2-jcha07615/1095575ar/</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Cleves has written many other relevant articles. In 2020, she co-authored an open-access introduction to a special issue on ''Restoring Intergenerational Dynamics to Queer History'',<ref>https://www.berghahnjournals.com/view/journals/historical-reflections/46/1/historical-reflections.46.issue-1.xml</ref> along with a separate article on Douglas.<ref>https://www.berghahnjournals.com/view/journals/historical-reflections/46/1/hrrh460104.xml</ref> She has also written a general article on the history of intergenerational sex, "From pederasty to pedophilia", in 2017.<ref>https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/hic3.12435</ref> In an academic blog ("Notches", 10 May, 2022),<ref>[https://notchesblog.com/2022/05/10/how-to-write-the-history-of-pederasty-in-the-age-of-groomers/ Notches blog link]</ref> which includes scholarly commentaries on ''Unspeakable'' by critical thinkers such as [[Joseph J. Fischel]] and [[Jana Funke]], Cleves uses the term "heretic" / "heretical" to describe the views expressed on the blog, including her own, after declaring that "paedophiles are not monsters." </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Cleves has written many other relevant articles. In 2020, she co-authored an open-access introduction to a special issue on ''Restoring Intergenerational Dynamics to Queer History'',<ref>https://www.berghahnjournals.com/view/journals/historical-reflections/46/1/historical-reflections.46.issue-1.xml</ref> along with a separate article on Douglas.<ref>https://www.berghahnjournals.com/view/journals/historical-reflections/46/1/hrrh460104.xml</ref> She has also written a general article on the history of intergenerational sex, "From pederasty to pedophilia", in 2017.<ref>https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/hic3.12435</ref> In an academic blog ("Notches", 10 May, 2022),<ref>[https://notchesblog.com/2022/05/10/how-to-write-the-history-of-pederasty-in-the-age-of-groomers/ Notches blog link]</ref> which includes scholarly commentaries on ''Unspeakable'' by critical thinkers such as [[Joseph J. Fischel]] and [[Jana Funke]], Cleves uses the term "heretic" / "heretical" to describe the views expressed on the blog, including her own, after declaring that "paedophiles are not monsters." </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>For the ''Washington Times'', she has written that "Roy Moore is not a pedophile" (2017),<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/roy-moore-is-not-a-pedophile/2017/11/19/1a9ae238-cb21-11e7-aa96-54417592cf72_story.html</ref> and for the ''Conversation'' (2019),<ref>https://theconversation.com/what-will-happen-to-michael-jacksons-legacy-a-famed-writers-fall-could-offer-clues-113327</ref> compared the legacy of Michael Jackson to Norman Douglas. Her writing is unique for using an "abuse" framework whilst also being willing to complicate it, acknowledging the reality of [[Accounts_and_Testimonies|former young people's perspectives]] and [[Research:_Secondary_Harm#Self-appraisal_of_abuse,_Self-Perception_and_"Consent"|self-perception]] which do not easily fit an abuse/victim/survivor framework, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">as they </del>often considered meeting Douglas one of the best things to have ever happened to them and remained friends with <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">him </del>into later life. Her book states that she feels "misplaced sympathy" for Douglas, and makes very clear that she does not support sexual relationships between pre-pubescents and adults. As the ''Percy Foundation'' review argues,<ref>[http://wapercyfoundation.org/?page_id=1056 Percy Foundation on Cleves]</ref> there is much to criticize in her work. </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>For the ''Washington Times'', she has written that "Roy Moore is not a pedophile" (2017),<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/roy-moore-is-not-a-pedophile/2017/11/19/1a9ae238-cb21-11e7-aa96-54417592cf72_story.html</ref> and for the ''Conversation'' (2019),<ref>https://theconversation.com/what-will-happen-to-michael-jacksons-legacy-a-famed-writers-fall-could-offer-clues-113327</ref> compared the legacy of Michael Jackson to Norman Douglas. Her writing is unique for using an "abuse" framework whilst also being willing to complicate it, acknowledging the reality of [[Accounts_and_Testimonies|former young people's perspectives]] and [[Research:_Secondary_Harm#Self-appraisal_of_abuse,_Self-Perception_and_"Consent"|self-perception]] which do not easily fit an abuse/victim/survivor framework<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. In the case of [[Norman Douglas]]</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">his younger counterparts </ins>often considered <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">their </ins>meeting Douglas <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">to be </ins>one of the best things to have ever happened to them<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </ins>and remained friends with <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Douglas </ins>into later life. Her book states that she feels "misplaced sympathy" for Douglas, and makes very clear that she does not support sexual relationships between pre-pubescents and adults. As the ''Percy Foundation'' review argues,<ref>[http://wapercyfoundation.org/?page_id=1056 Percy Foundation on Cleves]</ref> there is much to criticize in her work. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==2023 controversy==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==2023 controversy==</div></td></tr>
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</table>Pruehttps://wiki.yesmap.net/wiki/index.php?title=Rachel_Hope_Cleves&diff=20697&oldid=prevThe Admins at 10:15, 11 May 20232023-05-11T10:15:07Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Cleves-2020.jpg|thumb|left|Rachel Hope Cleves]]{{Template:Ac}}'''Rachel Hope Cleves''' (born 1975) is an American-Canadian historian, specializing in early American history with research areas including gender and sexuality. Her most relevant work for MAPs and their allies is her 2020 article and book-length study on once-famous historical libertine / sex-positive MAP figure [[Norman Douglas]]. Her book on Douglas, titled ''Unspeakable: A Life Beyond Sexual Morality'' ((University of Chicago Press, 2020),<ref>[http://library.lol/main/4FB01D8582CB462BF79D0CF28A43BF00 Unspeakable PDF]</ref> reviewed by the ''Percy Foundation'',<ref>[http://wapercyfoundation.org/?page_id=1056 Percy Foundation on Cleves]</ref> was awarded the Wallace K. Ferguson Prize by the Canadian Historical Association in 2021. The award recognizes the best scholarly book in a field other than Canadian history.<ref>https://cha-shc.ca/prize-winner/rachel-hope-cleves/</ref><ref>https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/jcha/2022-v32-n2-jcha07615/1095575ar/</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">__NOTOC__</ins>[[File:Cleves-2020.jpg|thumb|left|Rachel Hope Cleves]]{{Template:Ac}}'''Rachel Hope Cleves''' (born 1975) is an American-Canadian historian, specializing in early American history with research areas including gender and sexuality. Her most relevant work for MAPs and their allies is her 2020 article and book-length study on once-famous historical libertine / sex-positive MAP figure [[Norman Douglas]]. Her book on Douglas, titled ''Unspeakable: A Life Beyond Sexual Morality'' ((University of Chicago Press, 2020),<ref>[http://library.lol/main/4FB01D8582CB462BF79D0CF28A43BF00 Unspeakable PDF]</ref> reviewed by the ''Percy Foundation'',<ref>[http://wapercyfoundation.org/?page_id=1056 Percy Foundation on Cleves]</ref> was awarded the Wallace K. Ferguson Prize by the Canadian Historical Association in 2021. The award recognizes the best scholarly book in a field other than Canadian history.<ref>https://cha-shc.ca/prize-winner/rachel-hope-cleves/</ref><ref>https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/jcha/2022-v32-n2-jcha07615/1095575ar/</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Cleves has written many other relevant articles. In 2020, she co-authored an open-access introduction to a special issue on ''Restoring Intergenerational Dynamics to Queer History'',<ref>https://www.berghahnjournals.com/view/journals/historical-reflections/46/1/historical-reflections.46.issue-1.xml</ref> along with a separate article on Douglas.<ref>https://www.berghahnjournals.com/view/journals/historical-reflections/46/1/hrrh460104.xml</ref> She has also written a general article on the history of intergenerational sex, "From pederasty to pedophilia", in 2017.<ref>https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/hic3.12435</ref> In an academic blog ("Notches", 10 May, 2022),<ref>[https://notchesblog.com/2022/05/10/how-to-write-the-history-of-pederasty-in-the-age-of-groomers/ Notches blog link]</ref> which includes scholarly commentaries on ''Unspeakable'' by critical thinkers such as [[Joseph J. Fischel]] and [[Jana Funke]], Cleves uses the term "heretic" / "heretical" to describe the views expressed on the blog, including her own, after declaring that "paedophiles are not monsters." </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Cleves has written many other relevant articles. In 2020, she co-authored an open-access introduction to a special issue on ''Restoring Intergenerational Dynamics to Queer History'',<ref>https://www.berghahnjournals.com/view/journals/historical-reflections/46/1/historical-reflections.46.issue-1.xml</ref> along with a separate article on Douglas.<ref>https://www.berghahnjournals.com/view/journals/historical-reflections/46/1/hrrh460104.xml</ref> She has also written a general article on the history of intergenerational sex, "From pederasty to pedophilia", in 2017.<ref>https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/hic3.12435</ref> In an academic blog ("Notches", 10 May, 2022),<ref>[https://notchesblog.com/2022/05/10/how-to-write-the-history-of-pederasty-in-the-age-of-groomers/ Notches blog link]</ref> which includes scholarly commentaries on ''Unspeakable'' by critical thinkers such as [[Joseph J. Fischel]] and [[Jana Funke]], Cleves uses the term "heretic" / "heretical" to describe the views expressed on the blog, including her own, after declaring that "paedophiles are not monsters." </div></td></tr>
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</table>The Adminshttps://wiki.yesmap.net/wiki/index.php?title=Rachel_Hope_Cleves&diff=20696&oldid=prevThe Admins at 10:14, 11 May 20232023-05-11T10:14:50Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 10:14, 11 May 2023</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Compared to [[Allyn Walker]], [[Karl Andersson]] and [[Jacob Breslow]] who were subject to national media attention, we at Newgon are confident that Cleves, an award winning tenured faculty member who has worked at the same university since 2009, will withstand this media scrutiny. We recommend the ''Percy Foundation'''s detailed review of her work as cited in our [[Norman Douglas]] page, and we have noted Cleves' use of [[Gayle Rubin]]'s 'Charmed Circle' theory and partly similar thinking to deceased MAP figure [[Roger Moody]].</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Compared to [[Allyn Walker]], [[Karl Andersson]] and [[Jacob Breslow]] who were subject to national media attention, we at Newgon are confident that Cleves, an award winning tenured faculty member who has worked at the same university since 2009, will withstand this media scrutiny. We recommend the ''Percy Foundation'''s detailed review of her work as cited in our [[Norman Douglas]] page, and we have noted Cleves' use of [[Gayle Rubin]]'s 'Charmed Circle' theory and partly similar thinking to deceased MAP figure [[Roger Moody]].</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==External links==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[https://notchesblog.com/2022/05/10/how-to-write-the-history-of-pederasty-in-the-age-of-groomers/ How to Write the History of Pederasty in the Age of Groomers] - Rachel Hope Cleves</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Official Encyclopedia]][[Category:People]][[Category:People: Academics]][[Category:People: Critical Analysts]][[Category:Research: Broader Perspectives]][[Category:History & Events: Personal Scandals]][[Category:People: American]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Official Encyclopedia]][[Category:People]][[Category:People: Academics]][[Category:People: Critical Analysts]][[Category:Research: Broader Perspectives]][[Category:History & Events: Personal Scandals]][[Category:People: American]]</div></td></tr>
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</table>The Admins