https://wiki.yesmap.net/wiki/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Research%3A_Family_EnvironmentResearch: Family Environment - Revision history2026-05-01T07:26:18ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.45.3https://wiki.yesmap.net/wiki/index.php?title=Research:_Family_Environment&diff=32301&oldid=prevJim Burton at 20:20, 7 September 20252025-09-07T20:20:55Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Research has consistently shown that experiencing 'child sexual abuse' (CSA) is associated with a negative family background. Since a poor family background may exert an independently negative effect, this raises the issue that when the effects of CSA are studied, some or most of the problems correlated with CSA may actually be caused by the associated features of the family background.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Research has consistently shown that experiencing 'child sexual abuse' (CSA) is associated with a negative family background. Since a poor family background may exert an independently negative effect, this raises the issue that when the effects of CSA are studied, some or most of the problems correlated with CSA may actually be caused by the associated features of the family background.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The best and most well-known study to analyze the influence of family environment on effect size was ''A meta-analytic examination of assumed properties of child sexual abuse (CSA) using college samples'', published in 1998 by [[Bruce Rind]], [[Philip Tromovitch]] and Robert Bauserman in the ''Psychological Bulletin''. They found that the presence of 'child sexual abuse' accounted for only 0.81% of the adjustment variance, compared to the 8.41% accounted for by negative family variables. The original text of this study is available [http://www.ipce.info/library_3/rbt/metaana.htm at Ipce] and [https://web.archive.org/web/20130425185925/http://snifferdogonline.com/reports/Child%20Abuse,%20Sexuality%20and%20Violence/Rind%20Report%20-%20Assumed%20Properties%20of%20Child%20Sexual%20Abuse.pdf on the Wayback Machine], and a layman-friendly explanation of the paper is available [<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">http</del>://<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">www</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">newgon</del>.net/prd/lib/Rind1998.html here].</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The best and most well-known study to analyze the influence of family environment on effect size was ''A meta-analytic examination of assumed properties of child sexual abuse (CSA) using college samples'', published in 1998 by [[Bruce Rind]], [[Philip Tromovitch]] and Robert Bauserman in the ''Psychological Bulletin''. They found that the presence of 'child sexual abuse' accounted for only 0.81% of the adjustment variance, compared to the 8.41% accounted for by negative family variables. The original text of this study is available [http://www.ipce.info/library_3/rbt/metaana.htm at Ipce] and [https://web.archive.org/web/20130425185925/http://snifferdogonline.com/reports/Child%20Abuse,%20Sexuality%20and%20Violence/Rind%20Report%20-%20Assumed%20Properties%20of%20Child%20Sexual%20Abuse.pdf on the Wayback Machine], and a layman-friendly explanation of the paper is available [<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">https</ins>://<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">wiki</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">yesmap</ins>.net/prd/lib/Rind1998.html here].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Note that this alone cannot be interpreted as proof that adult-child sex is generally harmless. Rather, it suggests that the long-term harm attributed to the construct of CSA, which is often defined to include exhibitionism, sexual hugging, consensual sex with teenagers, etc., is greatly exaggerated by studies that fail to control for family environment.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Note that this alone cannot be interpreted as proof that adult-child sex is generally harmless. Rather, it suggests that the long-term harm attributed to the construct of CSA, which is often defined to include exhibitionism, sexual hugging, consensual sex with teenagers, etc., is greatly exaggerated by studies that fail to control for family environment.</div></td></tr>
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</table>Jim Burtonhttps://wiki.yesmap.net/wiki/index.php?title=Research:_Family_Environment&diff=31490&oldid=prevXtjvimds16dovrfc at 23:18, 2 June 20252025-06-02T23:18:21Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:: "[I]n the present study [30,054 participants] we aimed to better understand this complex interplay by integrating all the symptoms of adverse childhood experiences and anxiety into a single model, taking into account their interactions, with a view to identifying the early adverse experiences that most heavily influence adult anxiety.[...] [I]n the Adverse Childhood Experiences-Anxiety Network (ACE-GAD Network), being cursed and insulted (CUR) by parents in childhood was the most severe early adverse experience contributing to anxiety in adulthood. [...] The network analysis results demonstrate that CUR (Curse or insult) is consistently identified as the highest bridge centrality node [...]" </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:: "[I]n the present study [30,054 participants] we aimed to better understand this complex interplay by integrating all the symptoms of adverse childhood experiences and anxiety into a single model, taking into account their interactions, with a view to identifying the early adverse experiences that most heavily influence adult anxiety.[...] [I]n the Adverse Childhood Experiences-Anxiety Network (ACE-GAD Network), being cursed and insulted (CUR) by parents in childhood was the most severe early adverse experience contributing to anxiety in adulthood. [...] The network analysis results demonstrate that CUR (Curse or insult) is consistently identified as the highest bridge centrality node [...]" </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>::: '''Note''': ACE scale also contained items "Being touched sexually", "Fondled sexually", "Attempted sexual intercourse", "Actual intercourse" -- each of which showed a non-significant moderating effect on anxiety</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>::: '''Note''': ACE scale also contained items "Being touched sexually", "Fondled sexually", "Attempted sexual intercourse", "Actual intercourse" -- each of which showed a non-significant moderating effect on anxiety<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.</ins></div></td></tr>
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</table>Xtjvimds16dovrfchttps://wiki.yesmap.net/wiki/index.php?title=Research:_Family_Environment&diff=31397&oldid=prevThorn: /* Evidence that family environment is more predictive of harm than CSA */2025-05-22T11:27:55Z<p><span class="autocomment">Evidence that family environment is more predictive of harm than CSA</span></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Shen, F., Liu, Y. (2023). [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/370523396_Perceived_Parental_Attachment_and_Psychological_Distress_Among_Child_Sexual_Abuse_Survivors_The_Mediating_Role_of_Coping_Strategies Perceived Parental Attachment and Psychological Distress Among Child Sexual Abuse Survivors: The Mediating Role of Coping Strategies.] ''J Fam Viol''. DOI:10.1007/s10896-023-00568-w'''</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Shen, F., Liu, Y. (2023). [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/370523396_Perceived_Parental_Attachment_and_Psychological_Distress_Among_Child_Sexual_Abuse_Survivors_The_Mediating_Role_of_Coping_Strategies Perceived Parental Attachment and Psychological Distress Among Child Sexual Abuse Survivors: The Mediating Role of Coping Strategies.] ''J Fam Viol''. DOI:10.1007/s10896-023-00568-w'''</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*</del>*:“We found that parental attachment significantly predicted CSA survivors’ psychological distress. Additionally, both approach coping and avoidance coping mediated the effect of perceived parental attachment on psychological distress. CSA severity was found to be a nonsignificant predictor of psychological distress.”</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*:“We found that parental attachment significantly predicted CSA survivors’ psychological distress. Additionally, both approach coping and avoidance coping mediated the effect of perceived parental attachment on psychological distress. CSA severity was found to be a nonsignificant predictor of psychological distress.”</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*</del>*:"[W]e did not find that either approach coping or avoidance coping mediated the effect of CSA severity on the psychological distress; CSA severity was not significantly associated with coping or psychological distress."</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*:"[W]e did not find that either approach coping or avoidance coping mediated the effect of CSA severity on the psychological distress; CSA severity was not significantly associated with coping or psychological distress."</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Dinwiddie, S., Heath, A. C., Dunne, M. P., Bucholz, K. K., Madden, P. A. F., Slutske, W. S., et al. (2000). [https://pismin.com/10.1017/s0033291799001373 Early sexual abuse and lifetime psychopathology: a co-twin–control study.] ''Psychological Medicin''e, 30, 41–52'''</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Dinwiddie, S., Heath, A. C., Dunne, M. P., Bucholz, K. K., Madden, P. A. F., Slutske, W. S., et al. (2000). [https://pismin.com/10.1017/s0033291799001373 Early sexual abuse and lifetime psychopathology: a co-twin–control study.] ''Psychological Medicin''e, 30, 41–52'''</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:: "[I]n the present study [30,054 participants] we aimed to better understand this complex interplay by integrating all the symptoms of adverse childhood experiences and anxiety into a single model, taking into account their interactions, with a view to identifying the early adverse experiences that most heavily influence adult anxiety.[...] [I]n the Adverse Childhood Experiences-Anxiety Network (ACE-GAD Network), being cursed and insulted (CUR) by parents in childhood was the most severe early adverse experience contributing to anxiety in adulthood. [...] The network analysis results demonstrate that CUR (Curse or insult) is consistently identified as the highest bridge centrality node [...]" </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:: "[I]n the present study [30,054 participants] we aimed to better understand this complex interplay by integrating all the symptoms of adverse childhood experiences and anxiety into a single model, taking into account their interactions, with a view to identifying the early adverse experiences that most heavily influence adult anxiety.[...] [I]n the Adverse Childhood Experiences-Anxiety Network (ACE-GAD Network), being cursed and insulted (CUR) by parents in childhood was the most severe early adverse experience contributing to anxiety in adulthood. [...] The network analysis results demonstrate that CUR (Curse or insult) is consistently identified as the highest bridge centrality node [...]" </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:: Note: ACE scale also contained items "Being touched sexually", "Fondled sexually", "Attempted sexual intercourse", "Actual intercourse" -- each of which showed a non-significant moderating effect on anxiety</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>::<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">: '''</ins>Note<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins>: ACE scale also contained items "Being touched sexually", "Fondled sexually", "Attempted sexual intercourse", "Actual intercourse" -- each of which showed a non-significant moderating effect on anxiety</div></td></tr>
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</table>Thornhttps://wiki.yesmap.net/wiki/index.php?title=Research:_Family_Environment&diff=31396&oldid=prevThorn: /* Evidence that family environment is more predictive of harm than CSA */2025-05-22T11:26:26Z<p><span class="autocomment">Evidence that family environment is more predictive of harm than CSA</span></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Wang, F., Wang, W., Sun, Z., & Wu, Y. (2025). [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0165032724013922 Being insulted by parents is the most severe early adverse experience of anxiety in adulthood]. ''Journal of affective disorders'', 369, 321–328. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2024.08.157'''</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Wang, F., Wang, W., Sun, Z., & Wu, Y. (2025). [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0165032724013922 Being insulted by parents is the most severe early adverse experience of anxiety in adulthood]. ''Journal of affective disorders'', 369, 321–328. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2024.08.157'''</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:: "[I]n the present study [30,054 participants] we aimed to better understand this complex interplay by integrating all the symptoms of adverse childhood experiences and anxiety into a single model, taking into account their interactions, with a view to identifying the early adverse experiences that most heavily influence adult anxiety.[...] [I]n the Adverse Childhood Experiences-Anxiety Network (ACE-GAD Network), being cursed and insulted (CUR) by parents in childhood was the most severe early adverse experience contributing to anxiety in adulthood. [...] The network analysis results demonstrate that CUR (Curse or insult) is consistently identified as the highest bridge centrality node [...]"</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:: "[I]n the present study [30,054 participants] we aimed to better understand this complex interplay by integrating all the symptoms of adverse childhood experiences and anxiety into a single model, taking into account their interactions, with a view to identifying the early adverse experiences that most heavily influence adult anxiety.[...] [I]n the Adverse Childhood Experiences-Anxiety Network (ACE-GAD Network), being cursed and insulted (CUR) by parents in childhood was the most severe early adverse experience contributing to anxiety in adulthood. [...] The network analysis results demonstrate that CUR (Curse or insult) is consistently identified as the highest bridge centrality node [...]" </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">:: Note: ACE scale also contained items "Being touched sexually", "Fondled sexually", "Attempted sexual intercourse", "Actual intercourse" -- each of which showed a non-significant moderating effect on anxiety</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Effect of life events ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Effect of life events ===</div></td></tr>
</table>Thornhttps://wiki.yesmap.net/wiki/index.php?title=Research:_Family_Environment&diff=31082&oldid=prevThorn: /* Evidence that family environment is more predictive of harm than CSA */2025-03-09T08:22:42Z<p><span class="autocomment">Evidence that family environment is more predictive of harm than CSA</span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 08:22, 9 March 2025</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Shen, F., Liu, Y. (2023). [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/370523396_Perceived_Parental_Attachment_and_Psychological_Distress_Among_Child_Sexual_Abuse_Survivors_The_Mediating_Role_of_Coping_Strategies Perceived Parental Attachment and Psychological Distress Among Child Sexual Abuse Survivors: The Mediating Role of Coping Strategies.] ''J Fam Viol''. DOI:10.1007/s10896-023-00568-w'''</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Shen, F., Liu, Y. (2023). [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/370523396_Perceived_Parental_Attachment_and_Psychological_Distress_Among_Child_Sexual_Abuse_Survivors_The_Mediating_Role_of_Coping_Strategies Perceived Parental Attachment and Psychological Distress Among Child Sexual Abuse Survivors: The Mediating Role of Coping Strategies.] ''J Fam Viol''. DOI:10.1007/s10896-023-00568-w'''</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*:“We found that parental attachment significantly predicted CSA survivors’ psychological distress. Additionally, both approach coping and avoidance coping mediated the effect of perceived parental attachment on psychological distress. CSA severity was found to be a nonsignificant predictor of psychological distress.”</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*</ins>*:“We found that parental attachment significantly predicted CSA survivors’ psychological distress. Additionally, both approach coping and avoidance coping mediated the effect of perceived parental attachment on psychological distress. CSA severity was found to be a nonsignificant predictor of psychological distress.”</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">**:"[W]e did not find that either approach coping or avoidance coping mediated the effect of CSA severity on the psychological distress; CSA severity was not significantly associated with coping or psychological distress."</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Dinwiddie, S., Heath, A. C., Dunne, M. P., Bucholz, K. K., Madden, P. A. F., Slutske, W. S., et al. (2000). [https://pismin.com/10.1017/s0033291799001373 Early sexual abuse and lifetime psychopathology: a co-twin–control study.] ''Psychological Medicin''e, 30, 41–52'''</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Dinwiddie, S., Heath, A. C., Dunne, M. P., Bucholz, K. K., Madden, P. A. F., Slutske, W. S., et al. (2000). [https://pismin.com/10.1017/s0033291799001373 Early sexual abuse and lifetime psychopathology: a co-twin–control study.] ''Psychological Medicin''e, 30, 41–52'''</div></td></tr>
</table>Thornhttps://wiki.yesmap.net/wiki/index.php?title=Research:_Family_Environment&diff=30989&oldid=prevThorn: /* Evidence that family environment is more predictive of harm than CSA */2025-03-01T13:15:35Z<p><span class="autocomment">Evidence that family environment is more predictive of harm than CSA</span></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 13:15, 1 March 2025</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*:"Additional analyses suggested that family characteristics and increased perceptions of social isolation were more predictive of social maladjustment than abuse per se."</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*:"Additional analyses suggested that family characteristics and increased perceptions of social isolation were more predictive of social maladjustment than abuse per se."</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Shen, F., Liu, Y. (2023). [https://<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">link</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">springer</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">com</del>/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">article</del>/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">10.1007/s10896-023-00568-w </del>Perceived Parental Attachment and Psychological Distress Among Child Sexual Abuse Survivors: The Mediating Role of Coping Strategies.] ''J Fam Viol''. DOI:10.1007/s10896-023-00568-w'''</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Shen, F., Liu, Y. (2023). [https://<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">www</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">researchgate</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">net</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">publication</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">370523396_Perceived_Parental_Attachment_and_Psychological_Distress_Among_Child_Sexual_Abuse_Survivors_The_Mediating_Role_of_Coping_Strategies </ins>Perceived Parental Attachment and Psychological Distress Among Child Sexual Abuse Survivors: The Mediating Role of Coping Strategies.] ''J Fam Viol''. DOI:10.1007/s10896-023-00568-w'''</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*:“We found that parental attachment significantly predicted CSA survivors’ psychological distress. Additionally, both approach coping and avoidance coping mediated the effect of perceived parental attachment on psychological distress. CSA severity was found to be a nonsignificant predictor of psychological distress.”</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*:“We found that parental attachment significantly predicted CSA survivors’ psychological distress. Additionally, both approach coping and avoidance coping mediated the effect of perceived parental attachment on psychological distress. CSA severity was found to be a nonsignificant predictor of psychological distress.”</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
</table>Thornhttps://wiki.yesmap.net/wiki/index.php?title=Research:_Family_Environment&diff=30945&oldid=prevThorn: /* Evidence that family environment is more predictive of harm than CSA */2025-02-20T18:25:28Z<p><span class="autocomment">Evidence that family environment is more predictive of harm than CSA</span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 18:25, 20 February 2025</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*::'''Note:''' This study uses a narrow definition of CSA as a coerced activity, and yet (although not explicitly stated in the text of the article) Table 4 shows that almost all associations between CSA and psychopathology become statistically insignificant in pairs of twins discordant for CSA (that is, people with virtually identical environments).</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*::'''Note:''' This study uses a narrow definition of CSA as a coerced activity, and yet (although not explicitly stated in the text of the article) Table 4 shows that almost all associations between CSA and psychopathology become statistically insignificant in pairs of twins discordant for CSA (that is, people with virtually identical environments).</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Wang, F., Wang, W., Sun, Z., & Wu, Y. (2025). [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0165032724013922 Being insulted by parents is the most severe early adverse experience of anxiety in adulthood]. Journal of affective disorders, 369, 321–328. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2024.08.157'''</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Wang, F., Wang, W., Sun, Z., & Wu, Y. (2025). [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0165032724013922 Being insulted by parents is the most severe early adverse experience of anxiety in adulthood]. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>Journal of affective disorders<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>, 369, 321–328. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2024.08.157'''</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:: "[I]n the present study [30,054 participants] we aimed to better understand this complex interplay by integrating all the symptoms of adverse childhood experiences and anxiety into a single model, taking into account their interactions, with a view to identifying the early adverse experiences that most heavily influence adult anxiety.[...] [I]n the Adverse Childhood Experiences-Anxiety Network (ACE-GAD Network), being cursed and insulted (CUR) by parents in childhood was the most severe early adverse experience contributing to anxiety in adulthood. [...] The network analysis results demonstrate that CUR (Curse or insult) is consistently identified as the highest bridge centrality node [...]"</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:: "[I]n the present study [30,054 participants] we aimed to better understand this complex interplay by integrating all the symptoms of adverse childhood experiences and anxiety into a single model, taking into account their interactions, with a view to identifying the early adverse experiences that most heavily influence adult anxiety.[...] [I]n the Adverse Childhood Experiences-Anxiety Network (ACE-GAD Network), being cursed and insulted (CUR) by parents in childhood was the most severe early adverse experience contributing to anxiety in adulthood. [...] The network analysis results demonstrate that CUR (Curse or insult) is consistently identified as the highest bridge centrality node [...]"</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
</table>Thornhttps://wiki.yesmap.net/wiki/index.php?title=Research:_Family_Environment&diff=30944&oldid=prevThorn: /* Evidence that family environment is more predictive of harm than CSA */2025-02-20T18:24:45Z<p><span class="autocomment">Evidence that family environment is more predictive of harm than CSA</span></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 18:24, 20 February 2025</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*:"[A] substantial part of the risk for psychopathology might be due to shared vulnerability factors rather than stemming solely from CSA. [...] [O]ur findings give further support to the conclusion that, rather than being a pure cause-and-effect relationship, the association between CSA and subsequent psychopathology in fact reflects a complex interplay of factors, very likely related to parenting."</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*:"[A] substantial part of the risk for psychopathology might be due to shared vulnerability factors rather than stemming solely from CSA. [...] [O]ur findings give further support to the conclusion that, rather than being a pure cause-and-effect relationship, the association between CSA and subsequent psychopathology in fact reflects a complex interplay of factors, very likely related to parenting."</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*::'''Note:''' This study uses a narrow definition of CSA as a coerced activity, and yet (although not explicitly stated in the text of the article) Table 4 shows that almost all associations between CSA and psychopathology become statistically insignificant in pairs of twins discordant for CSA (that is, people with virtually identical environments).</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*::'''Note:''' This study uses a narrow definition of CSA as a coerced activity, and yet (although not explicitly stated in the text of the article) Table 4 shows that almost all associations between CSA and psychopathology become statistically insignificant in pairs of twins discordant for CSA (that is, people with virtually identical environments).</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*'''Wang, F., Wang, W., Sun, Z., & Wu, Y. (2025). [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0165032724013922 Being insulted by parents is the most severe early adverse experience of anxiety in adulthood]. Journal of affective disorders, 369, 321–328. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2024.08.157'''</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">:: "[I]n the present study [30,054 participants] we aimed to better understand this complex interplay by integrating all the symptoms of adverse childhood experiences and anxiety into a single model, taking into account their interactions, with a view to identifying the early adverse experiences that most heavily influence adult anxiety.[...] [I]n the Adverse Childhood Experiences-Anxiety Network (ACE-GAD Network), being cursed and insulted (CUR) by parents in childhood was the most severe early adverse experience contributing to anxiety in adulthood. [...] The network analysis results demonstrate that CUR (Curse or insult) is consistently identified as the highest bridge centrality node [...]"</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Effect of life events ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Effect of life events ===</div></td></tr>
</table>Thornhttps://wiki.yesmap.net/wiki/index.php?title=Research:_Family_Environment&diff=30735&oldid=prevXtjvimds16dovrfc at 02:49, 27 January 20252025-01-27T02:49:19Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 02:49, 27 January 2025</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l7">Line 7:</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Note that this alone cannot be interpreted as proof that adult-child sex is generally harmless. Rather, it suggests that the long-term harm attributed to the construct of CSA, which is often defined to include exhibitionism, sexual hugging, consensual sex with teenagers, etc., is greatly exaggerated by studies that fail to control for family environment.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Note that this alone cannot be interpreted as proof that adult-child sex is generally harmless. Rather, it suggests that the long-term harm attributed to the construct of CSA, which is often defined to include exhibitionism, sexual hugging, consensual sex with teenagers, etc., is greatly exaggerated by studies that fail to control for family environment.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Additionally, the significance of family environment as a confounding variable is less prominent when studies exclude subjects whose experience of 'CSA' was not unwanted. [http://<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">www.</del>leadershipcouncil.org/1/res/csa.html The studies] cited by [[Stephanie Dallam|Dallam]] and the [[The Leadership Council|Leadership Council]] to contradict Rind all examined only unwanted CSA.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Additionally, the significance of family environment as a confounding variable is less prominent when studies exclude subjects whose experience of 'CSA' was not unwanted. [<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">https://web.archive.org/web/20230407023802/</ins>http://leadershipcouncil.org/1/res/csa.html The studies] cited by [[Stephanie Dallam|Dallam]] and the [[The Leadership Council|Leadership Council]] to contradict Rind all examined only unwanted CSA.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Evidence that family environment is more predictive of harm than CSA==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Evidence that family environment is more predictive of harm than CSA==</div></td></tr>
</table>Xtjvimds16dovrfchttps://wiki.yesmap.net/wiki/index.php?title=Research:_Family_Environment&diff=30722&oldid=prevXtjvimds16dovrfc at 21:58, 26 January 20252025-01-26T21:58:29Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 21:58, 26 January 2025</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Effect of life events ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Effect of life events ===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Not only family, but also the broader life context explains the apparent correlation between CSA and psychological outcomes<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Not only family, but also the broader life context explains the apparent correlation between CSA and psychological outcomes<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">:</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Horwitz, A. V., Widom, C. S., McLaughlin, J., & White, H. R. (2001). [https://pismin.com/10.2307/3090177 The impact of childhood abuse and neglect on adult mental health: A prospective study.] ''Journal of Health and Social Behavior'', 42, 184–201. doi:10.2307/3090177'''</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Horwitz, A. V., Widom, C. S., McLaughlin, J., & White, H. R. (2001). [https://pismin.com/10.2307/3090177 The impact of childhood abuse and neglect on adult mental health: A prospective study.] ''Journal of Health and Social Behavior'', 42, 184–201. doi:10.2307/3090177'''</div></td></tr>
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