https://wiki.yesmap.net/wiki/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Research%3A_Secondary_HarmResearch: Secondary Harm - Revision history2026-06-23T21:06:49ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.45.3https://wiki.yesmap.net/wiki/index.php?title=Research:_Secondary_Harm&diff=34537&oldid=prevThorn: /* Stigma as a factor */2026-06-10T09:40:59Z<p><span class="autocomment">Stigma as a factor</span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 09:40, 10 June 2026</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Feiring, C., Simon, V. A., & Cleland, C. M. (2009). [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5593753/pdf/nihms899089.pdf Childhood sexual abuse, stigmatization, internalizing symptoms, and the development of sexual difficulties and dating aggression]. ''Journal of consulting and clinical psychology'', 77(1), 127–137. doi:10.1037/a0013475''' </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Feiring, C., Simon, V. A., & Cleland, C. M. (2009). [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5593753/pdf/nihms899089.pdf Childhood sexual abuse, stigmatization, internalizing symptoms, and the development of sexual difficulties and dating aggression]. ''Journal of consulting and clinical psychology'', 77(1), 127–137. doi:10.1037/a0013475''' </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:: [A] longitudinal study of 160 ethnically diverse youth with confirmed CSA histories. [...] Stigmatization (abuse-specific shame and self-blame) and internalizing symptoms (posttraumatic stress and depressive symptoms), more than abuse severity, explained which youth with CSA histories experienced more sexual difficulties and dating aggression. Stigmatization was found to operate as a predictive mechanism for subsequent sexual difficulties. </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:: <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"</ins>[A] longitudinal study of 160 ethnically diverse youth with confirmed CSA histories. [...] Stigmatization (abuse-specific shame and self-blame) and internalizing symptoms (posttraumatic stress and depressive symptoms), more than abuse severity, explained which youth with CSA histories experienced more sexual difficulties and dating aggression. Stigmatization was found to operate as a predictive mechanism for subsequent sexual difficulties.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Pulverman CS, Meston CM. (2020) [https://labs.la.utexas.edu/mestonlab/files/2019/10/Pulverman-Meston-2019.pdf Sexual dysfunction in women with a history of childhood sexual abuse: The role of sexual shame]. ''Psychol Trauma''. doi: 10.1037/tra0000506.''' </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Pulverman CS, Meston CM. (2020) [https://labs.la.utexas.edu/mestonlab/files/2019/10/Pulverman-Meston-2019.pdf Sexual dysfunction in women with a history of childhood sexual abuse: The role of sexual shame]. ''Psychol Trauma''. doi: 10.1037/tra0000506.''' </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>::Sexual shame completely mediated the relationship between history of CSA and sexual function, and explained this relationship better than any of the other candidate mechanisms. [...] For women with CSA histories treatments that aim to reduce sexual shame may improve sexual function.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>::<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"</ins>Sexual shame completely mediated the relationship between history of CSA and sexual function, and explained this relationship better than any of the other candidate mechanisms. [...] For women with CSA histories treatments that aim to reduce sexual shame may improve sexual function.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Graziani, C., & Chivers, M. L. (2024). [https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5118/5/4/47 Sexual Shame and Women’s Sexual Functioning]. ''Sexes'', 5(4), 739-757. doi:10.3390/sexes5040047''' </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Graziani, C., & Chivers, M. L. (2024). [https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5118/5/4/47 Sexual Shame and Women’s Sexual Functioning]. ''Sexes'', 5(4), 739-757. doi:10.3390/sexes5040047''' </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>::Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is established as a dominant risk factor for later sexual problems for women, including low sexual desire, problems with arousal and orgasm, sexual pain, and low sexual satisfaction. Sexual shame has been highlighted as a primary affective mechanism explaining the relationship between CSA and sexual functioning difficulties [15,93,95,100,101,102,103].</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>::<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"</ins>Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is established as a dominant risk factor for later sexual problems for women, including low sexual desire, problems with arousal and orgasm, sexual pain, and low sexual satisfaction. Sexual shame has been highlighted as a primary affective mechanism explaining the relationship between CSA and sexual functioning difficulties [15,93,95,100,101,102,103].<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Intervention and reactions===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Intervention and reactions===</div></td></tr>
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</table>Thornhttps://wiki.yesmap.net/wiki/index.php?title=Research:_Secondary_Harm&diff=34536&oldid=prevThorn: /* Stigma as a factor */2026-06-10T09:31:04Z<p><span class="autocomment">Stigma as a factor</span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 09:31, 10 June 2026</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''[[Agustin Malon|Malón, Agustín]] (2009). [https://sci-hub.3800808.com/10.1007/s12119-009-9045-2 "On the Iatrogenic Nature of the Child Sexual Abuse Discourse."]''', [https://web.archive.org/web/20130425185903/http://snifferdogonline.com/reports/Child%20Abuse,%20Sexuality%20and%20Violence/On%20the%20Iatrogenic%20Nature%20of%20the%20Child%20Sexual%20Abuse%20Discourse.pdf copy at web.archive]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''[[Agustin Malon|Malón, Agustín]] (2009). [https://sci-hub.3800808.com/10.1007/s12119-009-9045-2 "On the Iatrogenic Nature of the Child Sexual Abuse Discourse."]''', [https://web.archive.org/web/20130425185903/http://snifferdogonline.com/reports/Child%20Abuse,%20Sexuality%20and%20Violence/On%20the%20Iatrogenic%20Nature%20of%20the%20Child%20Sexual%20Abuse%20Discourse.pdf copy at web.archive]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*: "It is sometimes said that the solution is the problem; some minimally harmful experiences may well be severely exacerbated by overemphasizing their presumed invariable dreadfulness; indeed, essentially benign or neutral experiences can thus be made harmful. These iatrogenic tendencies may exist in four areas: the modern problematization of the erotic, the crisis of responsibility among individuals with a victimistic bent, the questionable penalties imposed on the ‘‘perpetrators,’’ and the damaging distractions between the sexes and generations."</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*: "It is sometimes said that the solution is the problem; some minimally harmful experiences may well be severely exacerbated by overemphasizing their presumed invariable dreadfulness; indeed, essentially benign or neutral experiences can thus be made harmful. These iatrogenic tendencies may exist in four areas: the modern problematization of the erotic, the crisis of responsibility among individuals with a victimistic bent, the questionable penalties imposed on the ‘‘perpetrators,’’ and the damaging distractions between the sexes and generations."</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*'''Feiring, C., Simon, V. A., & Cleland, C. M. (2009). [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5593753/pdf/nihms899089.pdf Childhood sexual abuse, stigmatization, internalizing symptoms, and the development of sexual difficulties and dating aggression]. ''Journal of consulting and clinical psychology'', 77(1), 127–137. doi:10.1037/a0013475''' </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">:: [A] longitudinal study of 160 ethnically diverse youth with confirmed CSA histories. [...] Stigmatization (abuse-specific shame and self-blame) and internalizing symptoms (posttraumatic stress and depressive symptoms), more than abuse severity, explained which youth with CSA histories experienced more sexual difficulties and dating aggression. Stigmatization was found to operate as a predictive mechanism for subsequent sexual difficulties. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*'''Pulverman CS, Meston CM. (2020) [https://labs.la.utexas.edu/mestonlab/files/2019/10/Pulverman-Meston-2019.pdf Sexual dysfunction in women with a history of childhood sexual abuse: The role of sexual shame]. ''Psychol Trauma''. doi: 10.1037/tra0000506.''' </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">::Sexual shame completely mediated the relationship between history of CSA and sexual function, and explained this relationship better than any of the other candidate mechanisms. [...] For women with CSA histories treatments that aim to reduce sexual shame may improve sexual function.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*'''Graziani, C., & Chivers, M. L. (2024). [https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5118/5/4/47 Sexual Shame and Women’s Sexual Functioning]. ''Sexes'', 5(4), 739-757. doi:10.3390/sexes5040047''' </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">::Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is established as a dominant risk factor for later sexual problems for women, including low sexual desire, problems with arousal and orgasm, sexual pain, and low sexual satisfaction. Sexual shame has been highlighted as a primary affective mechanism explaining the relationship between CSA and sexual functioning difficulties [15,93,95,100,101,102,103].</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Intervention and reactions===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Intervention and reactions===</div></td></tr>
</table>Thornhttps://wiki.yesmap.net/wiki/index.php?title=Research:_Secondary_Harm&diff=31585&oldid=prevPrue: /* Effects of "CSA" - ethnic factors */2025-06-28T13:08:21Z<p><span class="autocomment">Effects of "CSA" - ethnic factors</span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 13:08, 28 June 2025</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*:"[F]requently mentioned by female participants were feelings of shame, especially toward their parents. In many cases, parents did not actually know that their child had traded sex, but the idea that they might find out one day caused a lot of distress in itself. Feelings of shame could also concern other people apart from one's parents (i.e., friends) or one's own child. [...] In the case of the two Muslim girls in our sample, this feeling was even stronger because of the added shame of having lost their virginity:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*:"[F]requently mentioned by female participants were feelings of shame, especially toward their parents. In many cases, parents did not actually know that their child had traded sex, but the idea that they might find out one day caused a lot of distress in itself. Feelings of shame could also concern other people apart from one's parents (i.e., friends) or one's own child. [...] In the case of the two Muslim girls in our sample, this feeling was even stronger because of the added shame of having lost their virginity:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Of course it bugs me in the sense that I can never tell this to my parents. . . . I mean, I’ve done things my mother warned me for when I was very young. Like, watch out, make sure nothing happens. For them virginity is really important. So when you do something like that out of your own free will . . . it would have been bad enough if you’d been raped . . . let alone when you agree to it yourself.'' (Female participant, age 18).<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><blockquote></ins>''Of course it bugs me in the sense that I can never tell this to my parents. . . . I mean, I’ve done things my mother warned me for when I was very young. Like, watch out, make sure nothing happens. For them virginity is really important. So when you do something like that out of your own free will . . . it would have been bad enough if you’d been raped . . . let alone when you agree to it yourself.'' (Female participant, age 18).<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></blockquote></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Roosa, Mark W., Reinholtz, Cindy, and Angelini Patti Jo (1999). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20140714155218/https://taasa.org/library/pdfs/TAASALibrary176.pdf The relation of child sexual abuse and depression in young women: comparisons across four ethnic groups]," ''Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology'', 25:65-76.'''</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Roosa, Mark W., Reinholtz, Cindy, and Angelini Patti Jo (1999). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20140714155218/https://taasa.org/library/pdfs/TAASALibrary176.pdf The relation of child sexual abuse and depression in young women: comparisons across four ethnic groups]," ''Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology'', 25:65-76.'''</div></td></tr>
</table>Pruehttps://wiki.yesmap.net/wiki/index.php?title=Research:_Secondary_Harm&diff=31584&oldid=prevPrue: /* Effects of "CSA" - ethnic factors */2025-06-28T13:07:02Z<p><span class="autocomment">Effects of "CSA" - ethnic factors</span></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 13:07, 28 June 2025</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l187">Line 187:</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The harm of CSA varies significantly between ethnic groups, presumably due to cultural differences. This is the closest "quantitative" data-led substitute to ethnological comparisons between societies.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The harm of CSA varies significantly between ethnic groups, presumably due to cultural differences. This is the closest "quantitative" data-led substitute to ethnological comparisons between societies.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Robert van de Walle et al. (2012). [https://sci-hub.st/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/00224499.2011.618955?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed Young Dutch People's Experiences of Trading Sex: A Qualitative Study], ''Journal of Sex Research'', 49:6, 547-557<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.</del>'''</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Robert van de Walle et al. (2012). [https://sci-hub.st/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/00224499.2011.618955?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed Young Dutch People's Experiences of Trading Sex: A Qualitative Study], ''Journal of Sex Research'', 49:6, 547-557'''</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*:'''Note:''' Large amounts of research indicate sex / gender differences, with males perceiving sex more positively than females in general, being less likely to experience retrospective shame and/or regret after having had taboo or non-normative sexual contact. This well-rounded study adds to this picture, but also finds cultural differences play a role, in this case with young Muslim females.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*:'''Note:''' Large amounts of research indicate sex / gender differences, with males perceiving sex more positively than females in general, being less likely to experience retrospective shame and/or regret after having had taboo or non-normative sexual contact. This well-rounded study adds to this picture, but also finds cultural differences play a role, in this case with young Muslim females.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*:</ins>"[F]requently mentioned by female participants were feelings of shame, especially toward their parents. In many cases, parents did not actually know that their child had traded sex, but the idea that they might find out one day caused a lot of distress in itself. Feelings of shame could also concern other people apart from one's parents (i.e., friends) or one's own child. [...] In the case of the two Muslim girls in our sample, this feeling was even stronger because of the added shame of having lost their virginity:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>"[F]requently mentioned by female participants were feelings of shame, especially toward their parents. In many cases, parents did not actually know that their child had traded sex, but the idea that they might find out one day caused a lot of distress in itself. Feelings of shame could also concern other people apart from one's parents (i.e., friends) or one's own child. [...] In the case of the two Muslim girls in our sample, this feeling was even stronger because of the added shame of having lost their virginity:</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Of course it bugs me in the sense that I can never tell this to my parents. . . . I mean, I’ve done things my mother warned me for when I was very young. Like, watch out, make sure nothing happens. For them virginity is really important. So when you do something like that out of your own free will . . . it would have been bad enough if you’d been raped . . . let alone when you agree to it yourself.'' (Female participant, age 18)."</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Of course it bugs me in the sense that I can never tell this to my parents. . . . I mean, I’ve done things my mother warned me for when I was very young. Like, watch out, make sure nothing happens. For them virginity is really important. So when you do something like that out of your own free will . . . it would have been bad enough if you’d been raped . . . let alone when you agree to it yourself.'' (Female participant, age 18)."</div></td></tr>
</table>Pruehttps://wiki.yesmap.net/wiki/index.php?title=Research:_Secondary_Harm&diff=31581&oldid=prevPrue: /* Effects of "CSA" - ethnic factors */2025-06-28T13:02:00Z<p><span class="autocomment">Effects of "CSA" - ethnic factors</span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 13:02, 28 June 2025</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l191">Line 191:</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*:'''Note:''' Large amounts of research indicate sex / gender differences, with males perceiving sex more positively than females in general, being less likely to experience retrospective shame and/or regret after having had taboo or non-normative sexual contact. This well-rounded study adds to this picture, but also finds cultural differences play a role, in this case with young Muslim females.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*:'''Note:''' Large amounts of research indicate sex / gender differences, with males perceiving sex more positively than females in general, being less likely to experience retrospective shame and/or regret after having had taboo or non-normative sexual contact. This well-rounded study adds to this picture, but also finds cultural differences play a role, in this case with young Muslim females.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*:</del>"[F]requently mentioned by female participants were feelings of shame, especially toward their parents. In many cases, parents did not actually know that their child had traded sex, but the idea that they might find out one day caused a lot of distress in itself. Feelings of shame could also concern other people apart from one's parents (i.e., friends) or one's own child. [...] In the case of the two Muslim girls in our sample, this feeling was even stronger because of the added shame of having lost their virginity:</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>"[F]requently mentioned by female participants were feelings of shame, especially toward their parents. In many cases, parents did not actually know that their child had traded sex, but the idea that they might find out one day caused a lot of distress in itself. Feelings of shame could also concern other people apart from one's parents (i.e., friends) or one's own child. [...] In the case of the two Muslim girls in our sample, this feeling was even stronger because of the added shame of having lost their virginity:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*:</del>''Of course it bugs me in the sense that I can never tell this to my parents. . . . I mean, I’ve done things my mother warned me for when I was very young. Like, watch out, make sure nothing happens. For them virginity is really important. So when you do something like that out of your own free will . . . it would have been bad enough if you’d been raped . . . let alone when you agree to it yourself.'' (Female participant, age 18)."</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Of course it bugs me in the sense that I can never tell this to my parents. . . . I mean, I’ve done things my mother warned me for when I was very young. Like, watch out, make sure nothing happens. For them virginity is really important. So when you do something like that out of your own free will . . . it would have been bad enough if you’d been raped . . . let alone when you agree to it yourself.'' (Female participant, age 18)."</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Roosa, Mark W., Reinholtz, Cindy, and Angelini Patti Jo (1999). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20140714155218/https://taasa.org/library/pdfs/TAASALibrary176.pdf The relation of child sexual abuse and depression in young women: comparisons across four ethnic groups]," ''Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology'', 25:65-76.'''</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Roosa, Mark W., Reinholtz, Cindy, and Angelini Patti Jo (1999). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20140714155218/https://taasa.org/library/pdfs/TAASALibrary176.pdf The relation of child sexual abuse and depression in young women: comparisons across four ethnic groups]," ''Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology'', 25:65-76.'''</div></td></tr>
</table>Pruehttps://wiki.yesmap.net/wiki/index.php?title=Research:_Secondary_Harm&diff=31580&oldid=prevPrue: /* Effects of "CSA" - ethnic factors */2025-06-28T13:01:07Z<p><span class="autocomment">Effects of "CSA" - ethnic factors</span></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 13:01, 28 June 2025</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l193">Line 193:</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*:"[F]requently mentioned by female participants were feelings of shame, especially toward their parents. In many cases, parents did not actually know that their child had traded sex, but the idea that they might find out one day caused a lot of distress in itself. Feelings of shame could also concern other people apart from one's parents (i.e., friends) or one's own child. [...] In the case of the two Muslim girls in our sample, this feeling was even stronger because of the added shame of having lost their virginity:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*:"[F]requently mentioned by female participants were feelings of shame, especially toward their parents. In many cases, parents did not actually know that their child had traded sex, but the idea that they might find out one day caused a lot of distress in itself. Feelings of shame could also concern other people apart from one's parents (i.e., friends) or one's own child. [...] In the case of the two Muslim girls in our sample, this feeling was even stronger because of the added shame of having lost their virginity:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Of course it bugs me in the sense that I can never tell this to my parents. . . . I mean, I’ve done things my mother warned me for when I was very young. Like, watch out, make sure nothing happens. For them virginity is really important. So when you do something like that out of your own free will . . . it would have been bad enough if you’d been raped . . . let alone when you agree to it yourself.'' (Female participant, age 18)."</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*:</ins>''Of course it bugs me in the sense that I can never tell this to my parents. . . . I mean, I’ve done things my mother warned me for when I was very young. Like, watch out, make sure nothing happens. For them virginity is really important. So when you do something like that out of your own free will . . . it would have been bad enough if you’d been raped . . . let alone when you agree to it yourself.'' (Female participant, age 18)."</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Roosa, Mark W., Reinholtz, Cindy, and Angelini Patti Jo (1999). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20140714155218/https://taasa.org/library/pdfs/TAASALibrary176.pdf The relation of child sexual abuse and depression in young women: comparisons across four ethnic groups]," ''Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology'', 25:65-76.'''</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Roosa, Mark W., Reinholtz, Cindy, and Angelini Patti Jo (1999). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20140714155218/https://taasa.org/library/pdfs/TAASALibrary176.pdf The relation of child sexual abuse and depression in young women: comparisons across four ethnic groups]," ''Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology'', 25:65-76.'''</div></td></tr>
</table>Pruehttps://wiki.yesmap.net/wiki/index.php?title=Research:_Secondary_Harm&diff=31579&oldid=prevPrue: /* Effects of "CSA" - ethnic factors */2025-06-28T13:00:31Z<p><span class="autocomment">Effects of "CSA" - ethnic factors</span></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The harm of CSA varies significantly between ethnic groups, presumably due to cultural differences. This is the closest "quantitative" data-led substitute to ethnological comparisons between societies.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The harm of CSA varies significantly between ethnic groups, presumably due to cultural differences. This is the closest "quantitative" data-led substitute to ethnological comparisons between societies.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*'''Robert van de Walle et al. (2012). [https://sci-hub.st/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/00224499.2011.618955?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed Young Dutch People's Experiences of Trading Sex: A Qualitative Study], ''Journal of Sex Research'', 49:6, 547-557.'''</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*:'''Note:''' Large amounts of research indicate sex / gender differences, with males perceiving sex more positively than females in general, being less likely to experience retrospective shame and/or regret after having had taboo or non-normative sexual contact. This well-rounded study adds to this picture, but also finds cultural differences play a role, in this case with young Muslim females.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*:"[F]requently mentioned by female participants were feelings of shame, especially toward their parents. In many cases, parents did not actually know that their child had traded sex, but the idea that they might find out one day caused a lot of distress in itself. Feelings of shame could also concern other people apart from one's parents (i.e., friends) or one's own child. [...] In the case of the two Muslim girls in our sample, this feeling was even stronger because of the added shame of having lost their virginity:</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''Of course it bugs me in the sense that I can never tell this to my parents. . . . I mean, I’ve done things my mother warned me for when I was very young. Like, watch out, make sure nothing happens. For them virginity is really important. So when you do something like that out of your own free will . . . it would have been bad enough if you’d been raped . . . let alone when you agree to it yourself.'' (Female participant, age 18)."</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Roosa, Mark W., Reinholtz, Cindy, and Angelini Patti Jo (1999). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20140714155218/https://taasa.org/library/pdfs/TAASALibrary176.pdf The relation of child sexual abuse and depression in young women: comparisons across four ethnic groups]," ''Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology'', 25:65-76.'''</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Roosa, Mark W., Reinholtz, Cindy, and Angelini Patti Jo (1999). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20140714155218/https://taasa.org/library/pdfs/TAASALibrary176.pdf The relation of child sexual abuse and depression in young women: comparisons across four ethnic groups]," ''Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology'', 25:65-76.'''</div></td></tr>
</table>Pruehttps://wiki.yesmap.net/wiki/index.php?title=Research:_Secondary_Harm&diff=31307&oldid=prevXtjvimds16dovrfc at 19:16, 30 April 20252025-04-30T19:16:09Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 19:16, 30 April 2025</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''[[Philip Tromovitch]] (2025) [https://doshisha.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2000821/files/023065040009.pdf How do Men Describe Their Childhood and Early Adolescent Sexual Contacts with Older Partners]''', ''Harris Science Research Institute of Doshisha University''</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''[[Philip Tromovitch]] (2025) [https://doshisha.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2000821/files/023065040009.pdf How do Men Describe Their Childhood and Early Adolescent Sexual Contacts with Older Partners]''', ''Harris Science Research Institute of Doshisha University''</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>::"using misleading terms such as "victimized" can lead people with such experiences to start to view themselves as victims, which can lead to nocebo effects wherein the person develops problems (e.g., depression, anxiety, a sexual dysfunction) as a result of expectation (cf. the placebo effect)."</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>::"<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[...]</ins>using misleading terms such as "victimized" can lead people with such experiences to start to view themselves as victims, which can lead to nocebo effects wherein the person develops problems (e.g., depression, anxiety, a sexual dysfunction) as a result of expectation (cf. the placebo effect)."</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Earlier research===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Earlier research===</div></td></tr>
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</table>Xtjvimds16dovrfchttps://wiki.yesmap.net/wiki/index.php?title=Research:_Secondary_Harm&diff=31305&oldid=prevThorn: /* Self-appraisal of abuse, Self-Perception and "Consent" */2025-04-29T17:01:09Z<p><span class="autocomment">Self-appraisal of abuse, Self-Perception and "Consent"</span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 17:01, 29 April 2025</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Grondin, A. M. (2011). [https://journals.uvic.ca/index.php/ijcyfs/article/view/7759/2536 Youth victims, competent agents: A second opinion on sexual victimization trauma]. ''International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies'', 2(3/4), 450-472.'''</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Grondin, A. M. (2011). [https://journals.uvic.ca/index.php/ijcyfs/article/view/7759/2536 Youth victims, competent agents: A second opinion on sexual victimization trauma]. ''International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies'', 2(3/4), 450-472.'''</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>::"[...]dominant CSA discourses, which pathologize already heavily stigmatized individuals, efface counter-narratives, essentialize trauma as an inherent and immovable attribute, and constrain the ability of former victims to transcend their victimization. This maintains these victims “in” trauma through the discourse of the trauma “in” them."</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>::"[...]dominant CSA discourses, which pathologize already heavily stigmatized individuals, efface counter-narratives, essentialize trauma as an inherent and immovable attribute, and constrain the ability of former victims to transcend their victimization. This maintains these victims “in” trauma through the discourse of the trauma “in” them."</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* '''[[Philip Tromovitch]] (2025) [https://doshisha.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2000821/files/023065040009.pdf How do Men Describe Their Childhood and Early Adolescent Sexual Contacts with Older Partners]''', ''Harris Science Research Institute of Doshisha University''</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">::"using misleading terms such as "victimized" can lead people with such experiences to start to view themselves as victims, which can lead to nocebo effects wherein the person develops problems (e.g., depression, anxiety, a sexual dysfunction) as a result of expectation (cf. the placebo effect)."</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Earlier research===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Earlier research===</div></td></tr>
</table>Thornhttps://wiki.yesmap.net/wiki/index.php?title=Research:_Secondary_Harm&diff=31076&oldid=prevXtjvimds16dovrfc at 18:10, 8 March 20252025-03-08T18:10:43Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''[[Agustin Malon|Malón, Agustín]] (2009). [https://sci-hub.3800808.com/10.1007/s12119-009-9045-2 "On the Iatrogenic Nature of the Child Sexual Abuse Discourse."]''', [https://web.archive.org/web/20130425185903/http://snifferdogonline.com/reports/Child%20Abuse,%20Sexuality%20and%20Violence/On%20the%20Iatrogenic%20Nature%20of%20the%20Child%20Sexual%20Abuse%20Discourse.pdf copy at web.archive]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''[[Agustin Malon|Malón, Agustín]] (2009). [https://sci-hub.3800808.com/10.1007/s12119-009-9045-2 "On the Iatrogenic Nature of the Child Sexual Abuse Discourse."]''', [https://web.archive.org/web/20130425185903/http://snifferdogonline.com/reports/Child%20Abuse,%20Sexuality%20and%20Violence/On%20the%20Iatrogenic%20Nature%20of%20the%20Child%20Sexual%20Abuse%20Discourse.pdf copy at web.archive]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*: <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</del>"It is sometimes said that the solution is the problem; some minimally harmful experiences may well be severely exacerbated by overemphasizing their presumed invariable dreadfulness; indeed, essentially benign or neutral experiences can thus be made harmful. These iatrogenic tendencies may exist in four areas: the modern problematization of the erotic, the crisis of responsibility among individuals with a victimistic bent, the questionable penalties imposed on the ‘‘perpetrators,’’ and the damaging distractions between the sexes and generations."<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*: "It is sometimes said that the solution is the problem; some minimally harmful experiences may well be severely exacerbated by overemphasizing their presumed invariable dreadfulness; indeed, essentially benign or neutral experiences can thus be made harmful. These iatrogenic tendencies may exist in four areas: the modern problematization of the erotic, the crisis of responsibility among individuals with a victimistic bent, the questionable penalties imposed on the ‘‘perpetrators,’’ and the damaging distractions between the sexes and generations."</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Intervention and reactions===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Intervention and reactions===</div></td></tr>
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