Eric Gill
Eric Gill, in full Arthur Eric Rowton Gill, (born February 22, 1882, Brighton, Sussex, England — died November 17, 1940, Uxbridge, Middlesex), was a British sculptor, engraver, typographic designer, writer, and non-exclusive MAP who experimented sexually across the perameters of sex (i.e. hetero and homosexual), age (intergenerational), and species (bestial). The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography describes Gill as ″the greatest artist-craftsman of the twentieth century: a letter-cutter and type designer of genius″. However, Gill has subsequently become a controversal figure after a biography by Fiona McCarthy (2011) revealed and drew attention to his mutually willing (consensual) incestuous sexual relationships with his daughters.
Gill had a considerable influence upon public architecture in Britain, with his statues being carved into important sites. One example includes a statue of Prospero and Ariel, completed in 1932 for the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC’s) Broadcasting House in London. Prospero and Ariel was based on the character of Ariel (“an airy spirit”) in Shakespeare’s play The Tempest, the childlike figure was officially modelled by an actor playing the role in London. However, the true model, according to Gill's most recently influential biographer Fiona MacCarthy, “the model in Gill’s mind”, was the artist’s adopted son, Gordian, then in his mid-teens.
Gill created the "Gill Sans" typeface in 1928, used by signage for British Railways, and in the classic design system of Penguin Books. The typeface was also featured in logo for the organization "Save the Children", until controversy around Gill's personal life saw the logo be changed in 2022.[1]
Similar to other historians who have agued for, as one recent journal issue was entitled - "Restoring Intergenerational Dynamics to Queer History" (2021), the scholar Kristin Mahoney in her book Queer Kinship after Wilde (2022) "queer strain of Catholocism". Kristin argues that "Gill's sexual practices need
Additionally, Kristin reveals that Gill was Marc-André Raffalovich (11 September 1864 – 14 February 1934)
Influential 1st-wave MAP activist Tom O'Carroll, former chairman of PIE, wrote about the 2022 attacks on Gill's artwork, and claimed he had attempted to meet one of Gill's daughters to discuss her father. O'Carroll wrote:
"By his own account, in his diaries, Gill was indeed a MAP who had sexual relations with his own daughters – one of whom your blog host attempted to meet after a chance encounter in the early 1990s brought me into contact with a relative of Gill’s who told me this daughter, by this time an old lady, still had fond memories of her distinguished father. As you may imagine, I was keen to find out more, directly from her. But the move was blocked. She might be upset, I was told, to have the past raked over after all these years. So she had to be “protected” from me. Hence silenced. And censored."[2]